This project is subsidied by
Minister of Culture and National Heritage
On
one hand - a great feast, with its indispensable elements: excellent
gigs, a big fair, good mood and carefree play. On the other hand
- love for tradition, being inrooted in the culture of "a small
homeland", the return to old traditions of family land and
a society in which we were born and live.
These both elements overlap. And although this first one overtakes
now in the times of unification, globalisation and mass culture
development, the second one is the first and most important. This
devotion to tradition, to native identity of culture started the
Beskidy Highlanders' Week of Culture (TKB). And since culture also
means play, this element is included as well in an event which
was begun by the highlanders in Wisła in 1964.
It was there that the story of this festival began, of a festival
which is said to be the oldest and biggest one in Europe or maybe
even in the world. Every year there are about four thousand dancers
and singers taking part, over one hundred groups, for nine days
in five towns there are forty five big concerts, plus some
smaller ones, four street parades and a number of gigs at market
squares or in the streets. Also, there are folk artists: sculptors,
painters, lace-makers etc. They participate in exhibitions organised
during TKB. Wisła,
Szczyrk, Żywiec, Maków Podhalański, Oświęcim are the main festival
towns. TKB was held in Wisła first and then the idea spread round.
Within TKB other, smaller events take place - nowadays these are
"Wawrzyńcowe Hudy" in Ujsoły, "Gorolski Święto"
in Jabłonków (in Czech Republic), "Istebniański Festyn"
in Istebna.
The main idea of TKB is to make it a big, Beskidy holiday, both
of folklore and the Beskidy highlanders. They feel it this way.
That is why all folk groups from the Beskidy region perform during
TKB. Some of them take part in the Festival of Polish Highlanders'
Folklore (FFGP), which has been held in Żywiec for thirty five years.
The Beskidy highlanders meet with highlanders from other regions
of Poland. They compete for Gold, Silver and Bronze Żywiec Hearts
in various categories such as traditional singing, dancing, genuine
recreation of rituals, presentation of customs. There is an extra
competition within FFGP for over hundred folk instrumentalists and
singers.
The highlanders' groups come to TKB not only to compete. They also
come as guests invited by the hosts to celebrate and have fun together.
Every year groups from other regions of Poland come as well. They
add up to the charm of the festival. Polish groups from Zaolzie
in Czech Republic are special guests too as they cultivate customs
of the Polish minority there. Sometimes they also participate in
FFGP.
This Summer groups from various parts of the world but mainly from
Europe come. For fifteen years some of them have been participating
in the International Folk Meetings presenting what is the most valuable
in their own tradition. Very often foreign groups are invited by
the Beskidy groups with whom they keep in touch.
We invite for the Beskidy holiday, for having fun at the concerts,
for street parades. We invite to listen to - at least during FFGP
- the oldest and mostly rooted in Polish tradition songs and music
which, is reflected and transformed in the sound of contemporary
folk-pop groups. We invite to see exhibitions of folk art and crafts,
to see folk artists at work. We invite to sample traditional highlanders'
cuisine and honey vodka. And finally we invite to taste the beauty
of the surrounding Beskidy mountains where the highlanders' culture
is being created.
In 46th TKB within: 40th Festival of Polish Highlanders' Folklore in Żywiec
(1st - 4th August 2009) The 20th International Folk Meetings in Żywiec (5th
- 8th August 2009) 62nd "The Highlanders' Feast" in Jablunkov - Czech
Republic (7th - 9th August 2009) 15th "Istebna Feast" in Istebna (1st - 2nd August
2009) 31th "St. Lawrence's Bonfires" in Ujsoły (8th August
2009)